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Hunt for North Korea's 'hidden tunnels' ºÏÇÑÀÇ ³²Ä§ ¶¥±¼Ã£±â ±èÁøö ¸ñ»ç ÀÎÅͺä BBC ´º½º
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¡ã BBC NEWS ÀÎÅͳÝÆÇ È­¸é ĸÃÄ»çÁø

By Lucy Williamson BBC News, Seoul (22 August 2012 Last updated at 23:46 GMT) ·ç½Ã Àª¸®¾ö BBC ´º½º 2012³â 8¿ù 22ÀÏ

Lee Chang-gun on why he and his colleagues keep an eye on the tunnels

ÀÌâ±Ù°ú ±×ÀÇ µ¿ÁöµéÀº ¿Ö ¶¥±¼À» ã´Â°¡?

Continue reading the main story ÁÖ¿äÇÑ À̾߱⠰è¼Ó Àбâ

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South Korea rebrands 'scariest place on Earth' ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À§ÇèÇÑ °÷À̶ó´Â ³²ÇÑÀÇ ºÏÇÑ À̹ÌÁöÁ¦°í

To become a tunnel-hunter in South Korea, you need a pump, a generator and a bit of imagination. ³²ÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¶¥±¼ ã´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÆßÇÁ¿Í ¹ßÀü±â¿Í »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Lee Chang-gun and his band of investigators have all three. ÀÌâ±Ù°ú ±×ÀÇ Á¶»çÆÀÀº ÀÌ ¼¼°¡Áö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °®Ãß¾ú´Ù.

They spend their free time searching for North Korean infiltration tunnels here in the mountains near their country's northern frontier. ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¿©°¡½Ã°£À» ±×µé ³ª¶óÀÇ ºÏÂÊ °æ°è¼± ±ÙóÀÎ »ê¿¡ ³²Ä§¶¥±¼ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ¼ÒºñÇÑ´Ù.

A motley crew of priests, believers and ex-soldiers, their mission on the day I meet them is to explore a mountain-side hole spotted by a local citizen. ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚµé, ¶¥±¼ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú ÀüÁ÷ ±ºÀεéÀÇ È¥¼º Á¶°¡ µÇ¾î Áö¿ª¹ÎµéÀÌ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ½Å±â½¾ ±¸¸ÛÀ» Ž»öÇÏ´Â ³¯ ±×µé°ú ¸¸³µ´Ù.

"I'm not jumping to any conclusions," Mr Lee says, as he dons his hardhat and rubber boots. ÀÌâ±Ù¾¾´Â Çï¸ä°ú °í¹«Àå°©À» Âø¿ëÇÑ Ã¤ “Àú´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °á·Ðµµ ¼º±ÞÇÏ°Ô ¿¹´ÜÀ» ³»¸±·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù”

"But it's definitely a man-made tunnel. There's evidence of explosives, several bore-holes in the walls, and evidence of activity, so we need to find out more."

“ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¸¸µç ¶¥±¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º®µé¿¡ ¿©·¯°³ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ°í Æø¹ß¹°µéÀÇ Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ (¶¥±¼À» ÆÄ´Â) È°µ¿ÀÇ Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀúÈñµéÀº ´õ ã¾Æ³¾ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.”

Concerned' °ü·ÃµÈ °Í

Inside the tunnel, the air quickly becomes cold and clammy. Water drips from the ceiling, onto the rocky floor. But the tunnel is large and regular, and has gripped the tunnel-hunters' attentions.

¶¥±¼ ³»ºÎ¿¡ °ø±â´Â »¡¸® Â÷°í ³Ã½ÀÇØÁø´Ù. ¹°¹æ¿ïÀÌ ÃµÁ¤¿¡ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¶¥±¼Àº Å©°í Á¤»óÀûÀÌ¶ó ¶¥±¼À» ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø¾î¿Ô´Ù.

Mr Lee and his crew believe that North Korean agents dug this tunnel as part of a vast secret network stretching under South Korean territory. À̾¾¿Í ±×ÀÇ Á¶¿øµéÀº ÀÌ ¶¥±¼ÀÌ ³²ÇÑ¿µÅä¹Ø¿¡ °Å´ëÇÑ ºñ¹Ð ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ä¿øµéÀÌ ÆÇ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.

They point out what they say is evidence of explosives and man-made holes in the walls. ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Æø¹ß¹°µéÀÇ Áõ°Å¿Í º®µé¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¸¸µç ±¸¸ÛÀÌ Áõ°Å¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.

Continue reading the main story ÁÖµÈ À̾߱â Àб⠰è¼Ó

“Start Quote Àοë½ÃÀÛÇϱâ

The military are so passive in responding to these findings, that people have no choice but to come to us” “±ºÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇϴµ¥ ³Ê¹« ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ̶ó »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀúÈñµéÀ» ã¾Æ¿À´Â ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù”

End Quote Pastor Kim Jin-chol Tunnel-hunter ÀÎ¿ë ³¡ ºÎºÐ ¶¥±¼Ã£´Â »ç¶÷ ±èÁøö ¸ñ»ç

Today they are hoping to drain a pool of water from the end of the tunnel to find out where it leads. But as they lug the pump and generator up the slippery path to the entrance, an army vehicle cruises to a stop at the roadside.

¿À´Ã³¯ ±×µéÀº ¶¥±¼ ³¡±îÁöÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ã¾Æ³»ÀÚ¸é ¿õµ¢ÀÌÀÇ ¹°À» ´Ù ÆÛ³»¾î ¸»¸®±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀÌ ÆßÇÁ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¹ßÀü±â¸¦ ¹Ì²ô·¯¿î ±æ±îÁö »¸ÃÆÀ» ¶§ ±æ°¡¿¡¼­ ±º¿ëÂ÷·®ÀÌ ¼øÂûÇß´Ù.

A lively debate ensues before the officer moves them on. Not everyone has faith in the tunnel-hunters' theories. Àå±³µéÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ¿Å±â±â Àü¿¡ °Ý·ÄÇÑ ³íÀïÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ¶¥±¼À» ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

Several of the group are left very annoyed, including Pastor Kim Jin-chol. ±èÁøö ¸ñ»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ¿©·¯¸íÀÇ ±×·ìÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ È­°¡³µ´Ù.

"The military says this isn't a North Korean tunnel," he says. "But a local civilian came to us because he was concerned about it. The military are so passive in responding to these findings, that people have no choice but to come to us."

±ºÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¸¸µç ¶¥±¼ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ±è¸ñ»ç´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. “ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö¹æ¹ÎµéÀÌ ÀúÈñµé¿¡°Ô ¿Í¼­ °ÆÁ¤À» Çß´Ù. ±ºÀº ¶¥±¼À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇϴµ¥ ³Ê¹« ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀúÈñµéÀ» ã¾Æ¿À´Â ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù”

The military deny that they are passive, saying that they devote specialist resources to finding infiltration tunnels.

±ºÀº ±ºÀÌ ³²Ä§ ¶¥±¼À» ã´Âµ¥ Ư¼öÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ Çå½ÅÇß´Ù°í Çϸ鼭 ±ºÀÌ ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÎÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

Four tunnels have already been found here - most in the 1970s - and the army admits there may be many more.

³× °³ÀÇ ¶¥±¼ÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ 1970³â´ë¿¡. ±×¸®°í ±ºÀÎ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¶¥±¼ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

But it has been 20 years since a new find and these days, the tunnels verified as genuine North Korean networks are seen more as tourist attractions than military threats.

(¶¥±¼ÀÌ) ÃÖÁ¾ ¹ß°ßµÈ ÀÌ·¡ 20³âÀ̳ª Áö³µ´Ù. ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¶¥±¼Àº ±º À§ÇùÀ̶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â °ü±¤°´µéÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ²ô´Â ºÏÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÓÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Self-belief È®½Å

Lee Chung-min, professor of international relations at Yonsei University, says the tunnels are much less significant to North Korea's military strategy than they were before, for a number of reasons.

¿¬¼¼´ë ±¹Á¦°ü°èÇÐ ÀÌâ±Ù ±³¼ö´Â ¿©·¯ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÌÀü¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±º»çÀü·«¿¡ ºñÃß¾î Á߿伺ÀÌ ÈξÀ ´úÇØÁ³´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

¡ã The army admits that there may be more infiltration tunnels ±ºÀº ´õ ¸¹Àº ³²Ä§ ¶¥±¼ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

"One, because the North Koreans have over 900 missiles targeted against the South, so they can hit almost any target in South Korea.

“Çϳª´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ³²ÇÑÀ» ÇâÇØ 900°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ±×µéÀº ³²ÇÑÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ñÇ¥¹°¿¡ Ÿ°ÝÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù”

"Two, they have long-range artillery which can reach Seoul in minutes, so the net asset of the tunnels today in 2012 is much smaller than it was in 1975 or even in 1990."

“µÑ°, ±×µéÀº ¸îºÐ¾È¿¡ ¼­¿ï¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â Àå°Å¸® ´ëÇ¥¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î 2012³â ¿À´Ã³¯ ¶¥±¼ÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â °¡Ä¡´Â (¶¥±¼ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ) 1975³âÀ̳ª 1990³â º¸´Ù ÈξÀ Àû¾îÁ³´Ù”

And as the importance of the tunnels has declined, so have the fortunes for the tunnel-hunters. µû¶ó¼­ ¶¥±¼ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¶¥±¼À» ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇÑ Àڻ굵 °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù.

There was a time, a decade ago, when money was no object and men like Pastor Kim could count on the public's support for major digging projects in their community. 10³â Àü ±è¸ñ»ç¿Í °°ÀÌ µ·ÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´ø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×µé °øµ¿Ã¼¿¡¼­ ¶¥±¼À» ÆÄ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ÁöÁö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Since then, Pastor Kim says he has spent over $100,000 (£63,700) and lost a large proportion of his congregation into the bargain.

±×¶§ ÀÌ·¡ ±è¸ñ»ç´Â ±×°¡ 10¸¸ ´Þ·¯(¿µ±¹µ· 63,700ÆÄ¿îµå)¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇß°í ±×ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ½Åµµ¸¦ ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.

These days, the pews stand largely empty at his regular Sunday service - most of the flock having fled from his weekly tirade against the Northern threat.

¿À´Ã³¯ ±×ÀÇ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ Á¤±Ô¿¹¹è¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ´Â ½Åµµ¼ö°¡ Å©°Ô ÁÙ¾îµé¾î ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ºñ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½ÅµµµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ ÁÖÀÏ ¿­º¯¿¡¼­ µµ¸ÁÃÄ ¹ö·È´Ù.

Many tunnel-hunters have lost even more, he says: their families and their savings. ¸¹Àº ¶¥±¼ ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ´õ¿í ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±×µéÀÇ °¡Á·µé°ú ±×µéÀÇ ÀÚ»ê.

But belief in the worth of their unusual hobby has not wavered yet.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀÇ ºñ¹üÇÑ (¶¥±¼Ã£±â) Ãë¹ÌÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½Àº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Èçµé¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¿µ±¹BBC ÀÎÅͳÝÆÇ ¸µÅ© ÁÖ¼Ò http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19252862

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